Names | Meanings |
| Sati | One who is a true women |
| Saadhvi | The women who is simple |
| Bhavaprita | One who is loved by the universe |
| Bhavaani | The abode of the universe |
| Bhavamochani | The absolver of the universe |
| Durga | The Inaccessible |
| Jaya | The Victorious |
| Aadya | The Initial reality |
| Trinetra | One who has three-eyes |
| Shooldharini | One who holds a monodent |
| Pinaakadharini | One who holds the trident of Shiva |
| Chitra | The Picturesque |
| Chandaghanta | One who has mighty bells |
| Mahatapa | With severe penance |
| Chittarupa | One who is in thought-state |
| Chiti | The thinking mind |
| Sarvamantramayi | One who possess all the instruments of thought |
| Satta | One who is above all |
| Satyanandasvarupini | Form of Eternal bliss |
| Ananta | One who is Infinite or beyond measure |
| Bhaavini | The Beautiful Woman |
| Bhaavya | Represents Future |
| Bhavya | With Magnificence |
| Abhavya | Improper or fear-causing |
| Sadagati | Always in motion, bestowing Moksha (salvation) |
| Shaambhavi | Consort of Shambhu |
| Devamata | Mother Goddess |
| Chintaharini | One who destroys tension |
| Ratnapriya | Adorned or loved by jewels |
| Sarvavidya | Knowledgeable |
| Dakshakanya | Daughter of Daksha |
| Dakshayajñavinaashini | Interrupter of the sacrifice of Daksha |
| Aparna | One who doesnt eat even leaves while fasting |
| Paatala | Red in color |
| Paatalavati | Wearing red-color attire |
| Pattaambaraparidhaana | Wearing a dress made of leather |
| Kalamanjiiraranjini | Wearing a musical anklet |
| Ameyaa | One who is beyond measure |
| Vikrama | Violent |
| Krrooraa | Brutal (on demons) |
| Sundari | The Gorgeous |
| Sursundari | Extremely Beautiful |
| Vandurga | Goddess of forests |
| Maatangi | Goddess of Matanga |
| Matangamunipujita | Worshipped by Sage Matanga |
| Braahmi | Power of God Brahma |
| Maaheshvari | Consort of Lord Mahesha (Shiva) |
| Chaamunda | Slayer of Chanda and Munda(demons) |
| Vaarahi | One who rides on Varaah |
| Purushaakriti | One who takes the form of a man |
| Vimalauttkarshini | One who provides joy |
| Gyaana | Full of Knowledge |
| Nitya | The eternal one |
| Buddhida | The bestower of wisdom |
| Bahula | One who is in various forms |
| Bahulaprema | One who is loved by all |
| Sarvavahanavahana | One who rides all vehicles |
| NishumbhaShumbhaHanani | Slayer of the demon-brothers Shumbha Nishumbha |
| MahishasuraMardini | Slayer of the bull-demon Mahishaasura |
| MadhuKaitabhaHantri | Slayer of the demon-duo Madhu and Kaitabha |
| ChandaMundaVinashini | Destroyer of the ferocious asuras Chanda and Munda |
| Sarvasuravinasha | Destroyer of all demons |
| Sarvadaanavaghaatini | Possessing the power to kill all the demons |
| Sarvashaastramayi | One who is deft in all theories |
| Satya | The truth |
| Ekakanya | The girl child |
| Apraudha | One who never gets old |
| Praudha | One who is old |
| Balaprada | The bestower of strength |
| Mahodari | One who has huge belly which stores the universe |
| Muktakesha | One who has open tresses |
| Ghorarupa | Having a fierce outlook |
| Mahaabala | Having immense strength |
| Agnijwaala | One who is poignant like fire |
| Raudramukhi | One who has a fierce face like destroyer Rudra |
| Kaalaratri | Goddess who is black like night |
| Tapasvini | one who is engaged in penance |
| Narayani | The destructive aspect of Lord Narayana (Brahma) |
| Bhadrakaali | Fierce form of Kali |
| Vishnumaya | Spell of Lord Vishnu |
| Jalodari | Abode of the ethereal universe |
| Shivadooti | Ambassador of Lord Shiva |
| Karaali | The Violent |
| Ananta | The Infinite |
| Parameshvari | The Ultimate Goddess |
| Katyayani | One who is worshipped by sage Katyanan |
| Pratyaksha | One who is real |
| Brahmavaadini | One who is present everywhere |
SCHEDULE
This year the goddess Durga arrives on an elephant and departs on a palanquin . Goddess Durga's arrival on an elephant signifies good harvest while her departure on a palanquin signifies an outbreak of epidemic.
| 1st October | PANCHAMI | From that day |
| 2nd October | SHASHTI | From that day |
| 3rd October | SAPTAMI | From that day |
| 4th October | ASHTAMI | From that day |
| 5th October | From that day | |
| 6th October | DASHAMI | From that day |
DURGA PUJA
She is also called by many other names, such as Parvati, Ambika, and Kali. In the form of Parvati, She is known as the divine spouse of Lord Shiva and is the mother of Her two sons, Ganesha and Karttikeya, and daughter Jyoti. Destroyer of demons, she is worshiped during an annual festival called Durga puja, especially popular among Bengalis.
Her Appearance
There are endless aspects of Durga described in the Puranas and Agamas and the iconography is consequently very varied. She is usually pictured as having ten arms holding Sword, Conch, Discus, Rosary, Bell, Winecup, Shielf, Bow, Arrow, and Spear. She is most often shown riding a lion from which comes Her august name, Simhavahini, "She who stands astride the king of beasts". She is gorgeously dressed in royal red cloth and has several ornaments decorating Her personage. Her hair is dressed up in a crown (karandamukuta) which then flows out in long luxuriant tresses that are darkly luminous and soothing to the eye. The various tools reflects the eminent supremacy that helps in controling the universe and obey Her will.
Weilding Energy
Goddess Durga exists eternally, always abiding in her own sweet nature and inhabits the hearts and minds of her ecstatic devotees. As Shakti power, she shapes, nurtures, and dissolves names and forms, while as subtle spiritual energy called Kundalini, She lights the lotuses fo the seven centres of awareness in the sacred human body. Goddess Durga killed the powerful demon Mahish and all his great commanders. When demonic forces create imbalance all god unite becoming one divine force called Shakti or Durga.
What is ‘Akalbodhon’?
In the 'Ramayana', it is mentioned, Rama went to 'Lanka' to rescue his abducted wife, Sita, from the grip of Ravana, the king of the Demons in Lanka. Since Ravan was invincible and several attempts to kill him had failed, Rama wanted the blessings of Devi Durga.
He knew that the Goddess would be pleased only if she is worshipped with 108 'Neel Kamal' or blue lotuses. Rama, after travelling the whole world, could gather only 107 of them. He finally decided to offer one of his eyes, which resembled blue lotuses. Durga, being pleased with the devotion of Rama, appeared before him and blessed him. The battle started on the 'Saptami' and Ravana was finally killed on the 'Sandhikshan' i.e. the crossover period between Ashtami (the next day) and Navami (the day after). Ravana was cremated on Dashami. Since the period of this worship was different from the conventional period (during the spring - 'Basanta'), this puja is also known as 'Akal-Bodhan' or a worship (Bodhan) in an unconventional time (A-Kaal).
According to Hindu Mythology it was actually king Surath who began worshipping Devi Durga during Basanta (Spring) and till date some places it is being worshiped in spring, which is known as Basanti Puja.